Southern Buttermilk Fried Chicken Recipe

Introduction

Southern Buttermilk Fried Chicken is a classic comfort dish known for its crispy, flavorful crust and tender, juicy meat. Marinated in tangy buttermilk and coated with a seasoned flour blend, this fried chicken brings the rich taste of the South right to your table.

A white plate lined with light brown parchment paper holds eight pieces of golden-brown fried chicken with a rough, crispy texture. The chicken pieces vary in shape and size, including drumsticks and thighs, and are garnished with small fresh green thyme sprigs scattered across and around them. The plate sits on a white marbled surface next to a blue-gray striped cloth. In the upper right corner, a dark round dish with a wooden spoon rests partially visible, containing some reddish-brown seasoning. Photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

Ingredients

  • 8 bone-in, skin-on chicken pieces (thighs, legs, and/or whole wings recommended)
  • 2 cups buttermilk
  • 2 tablespoons Creole Cajun seasoning (homemade or store-bought)
  • 1 large egg + 1 egg yolk
  • 1 tablespoon yellow mustard (French’s recommended)
  • 2 cups self-rising flour
  • ¼ cup cornstarch
  • 1 tablespoon Creole Cajun seasoning (for dredging)
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1 teaspoon onion powder
  • 1 teaspoon lemon pepper seasoning
  • Peanut oil (or corn/canola oil) for deep frying

Instructions

  1. Step 1: Pat the chicken dry with paper towels. Place the pieces in a large resealable bag or container. Add the buttermilk, 2 tablespoons Cajun seasoning, eggs, and mustard. Toss until well coated, then seal the bag or cover the container. Refrigerate for at least 6 hours, preferably overnight.
  2. Step 2: Remove the chicken from the fridge and let it sit at room temperature while you prepare the dredging mixture and heat the oil.
  3. Step 3: In a large shallow dish, whisk together the self-rising flour, cornstarch, 1 tablespoon Cajun seasoning, garlic powder, onion powder, and lemon pepper seasoning.
  4. Step 4: Heat a few inches of peanut oil in a heavy-bottomed dutch oven or cast-iron pot over medium heat until it reaches 330-335°F. Use a thermometer for accuracy.
  5. Step 5: Remove each chicken piece from the marinade, shaking off excess liquid. Thoroughly coat each piece in the seasoned flour mixture, making sure to cover all crevices. Shake off extra flour and place the coated chicken on a wire rack set over a baking sheet. Repeat for all pieces, spacing them so they don’t touch.
  6. Step 6: Carefully add 3-4 pieces of chicken to the hot oil without overcrowding. Fry until golden brown, crispy, and cooked through (internal temperature of 165°F), about 10-15 minutes. Drain on a wire rack.
  7. Step 7: Maintain the oil temperature between 330-335°F throughout frying. Repeat with remaining chicken. Let the fried chicken rest for 5-10 minutes before serving.

Tips & Variations

  • For extra crispy skin, double dredge the chicken by dipping it back into the buttermilk after the first flour coating, then dredge again in flour.
  • Use a deep-fry thermometer to maintain oil temperature and avoid greasy chicken.
  • Substitute Creole Cajun seasoning with smoked paprika, cayenne, and black pepper if you prefer homemade blends.
  • Try using skin-on chicken thighs for the juiciest results.

Storage

Store leftover fried chicken in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. To reheat, place the chicken on a baking sheet in a 350°F oven for 10-15 minutes to restore crispiness. Avoid microwaving as it may make the coating soggy.

How to Serve

A close-up of several pieces of crispy fried chicken piled together on a white plate, each piece covered in a golden brown, crunchy, textured coating with small bumps and ridges; the pieces vary in shape and size, including drumsticks and thighs, with small green herb sprigs scattered on top and around for garnish; the background is a white marbled surface with a grey-striped cloth partially visible at the edge. Photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.

FAQs

Can I use regular flour instead of self-rising flour?

Yes, but you will need to add 1 ½ teaspoons baking powder and ½ teaspoon salt to every cup of all-purpose flour to mimic self-rising flour.

Why is the buttermilk soak important?

The buttermilk tenderizes the chicken and adds moisture, while the acidity helps the coating stick better, resulting in a juicier and more flavorful fried chicken.

Print
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Southern Buttermilk Fried Chicken Recipe


  • Author: lilan
  • Total Time: 6 hours 45 minutes to overnight (includes marinating and cooking)
  • Yield: 8 servings 1x

Description

This classic Southern Buttermilk Fried Chicken recipe features juicy, tender chicken pieces marinated in a flavorful buttermilk and Cajun seasoning mixture. The chicken is then dredged in a seasoned self-rising flour and cornstarch blend for an irresistibly crispy, golden-brown crust. Deep-fried to perfection in peanut oil, this recipe delivers authentic Southern comfort with a spicy Cajun twist, perfect for a hearty family meal or special occasion.


Ingredients

Scale

Chicken and Marinade

  • 8 bone-in, skin-on chicken pieces (thighs, legs, and/or whole wings recommended)
  • 2 cups buttermilk
  • 2 tablespoons Creole Cajun seasoning (homemade or store-bought)
  • 1 large egg
  • 1 egg yolk
  • 1 tablespoon yellow mustard (French’s recommended)

Flour Dredge

  • 2 cups self-rising flour
  • ¼ cup cornstarch
  • 1 tablespoon Creole Cajun seasoning (homemade or store-bought)
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1 teaspoon onion powder
  • 1 teaspoon lemon pepper seasoning

Cooking Oil

  • Peanut oil (corn or canola oil as substitute) for deep frying

Instructions

  1. Prep & soak the chicken: Pat chicken pieces dry with paper towels. Place them into a large resealable bag or container. Add buttermilk, 2 tablespoons Cajun seasoning, eggs, and mustard. Toss well to coat chicken thoroughly. Seal and refrigerate for at least 6 hours, preferably overnight, to marinate and tenderize.
  2. Take out the chicken: When ready to fry, remove chicken from fridge and let rest at room temperature to take the chill off while prepping flour dredge and oil.
  3. Prep the flour dredge: In a large shallow bowl, whisk together self-rising flour, cornstarch, 1 tablespoon Cajun seasoning, garlic powder, onion powder, and lemon pepper seasoning until fully combined.
  4. Heat the oil: Fill a large heavy-bottomed Dutch oven or cast-iron pot with a few inches of peanut oil, enough for deep frying so chicken can float. Heat over medium heat, monitoring with a deep-fry thermometer until oil reaches 330-335°F. Prepare a baking sheet lined with a wire rack for draining fried chicken.
  5. Dredge the chicken & rest: Remove a piece of chicken from the marinade, shaking off excess liquid. Thoroughly coat it in the seasoned flour mixture, ensuring all crevices are covered. Shake off excess flour and place coated chicken on the baking sheet, spaced apart. Repeat with all pieces.
  6. Fry the chicken: Once oil reaches 330-335°F, gently add 4 pieces of chicken at a time to avoid overcrowding. Fry until the chicken’s crust is deep golden brown and crispy, and the internal temperature reaches 165°F with clear juices, about 10-15 minutes. Transfer fried chicken to the wire rack-lined baking sheet to drain. Maintain oil temperature and repeat with remaining chicken.
  7. Rest and serve: Let fried chicken rest for 5-10 minutes to allow juices to settle. Serve hot and enjoy your classic Southern buttermilk fried chicken with a crispy, flavorful crust and tender interior.

Notes

  • Using bone-in, skin-on chicken pieces like thighs, legs, and wings produces juicier, more flavorful results.
  • Marinating overnight allows the buttermilk and seasonings to tenderize and deeply flavor the chicken.
  • Self-rising flour contributes to a lighter, crispier crust without additional leavening agents.
  • Maintaining oil temperature between 330-335°F ensures even cooking without burning the crust.
  • Use a deep-fry thermometer for best frying results and safety.
  • Resting chicken after frying helps juices redistribute, keeping meat moist.
  • Peanut oil is preferred for its high smoke point and mild flavor, but canola or corn oil are suitable alternatives.
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes plus 6+ hours marinating
  • Cook Time: 15 minutes per batch (approx. 30 minutes total)
  • Category: Main Course
  • Method: Frying
  • Cuisine: Southern American, Cajun

Keywords: Southern Fried Chicken, Buttermilk Fried Chicken, Cajun Fried Chicken, Crispy Fried Chicken, Deep Fried Chicken, Comfort Food

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